how to answer what time it is in spanish
¿Que hora es? demands an reply! And no, nosotros're non talking about the Mexican soap opera for people who only had three weeks of Spanish in the 4th course (wink wink). In all seriousness, how do you respond to the question that has been on everybody's lips at one point? How practise you tell time in Spanish? Well, it'south time (wink wink) to observe out.
I know what you lot think and it'south true. We're lucky enough to live in an era of rapid technological advancements. Even if you don't ain a watch, yous probably have a smartphone. Asking or telling the time in Spanish or whatsoever other language may seem obsolete. Just what if your phone's bombardment is dead? I for i had a pretty interesting experience when I had to survive one calendar week without a phone. I kept asking random people the time to make sure I wasn't late and they looked at me like I was some kind of an alien. So aye, knowing how to tell the time in Spanish tin can brand all the difference!
But first things showtime.
¿Que hora es? – how to inquire for the fourth dimension in Spanish
In society to tell the time in Spanish, you'll first have to learn how to properly inquire for the time in Castilian. You can never be too cautious. I'm just making sure you lot're non missing that fiesta española you spent weeks thinking about!
In addition to the now well-known ¿que hora es? which literally translates to "what hour is information technology?", you tin can also ask ¿tiene hora? which is literally "do you have the 60 minutes?". Easy enough!
The basics of Castilian fourth dimension
To decir la hora ("tell the fourth dimension") in Castilian, in that location are a few unproblematic rules yous'll have to know.
Beginning of all, e'er use the verb ser . No, not estar, but ser. If you don't know what Spanish verbs are all virtually, you might want to check this picayune guide for beginners. To put it simply, time is a permanent entity that requires the employ of the verb ser.
Secondly, remember that only when talking about 1 o'clock, you lot'll need to use the third person singular form of ser. For all the other xi hours, y'all can safely go with the plural form. Here's how to tell the time in Castilian if the time is on the hour:
- Es la una. – It's one o'clock.
- Son las dos. – Information technology'southward 2 o'clock.
- Son las tres. – It's 3 o'clock.
- Son las cuatro. – It's four o'clock.
- Son las cinco. – It's five o'clock.
- Son las seis. – It'southward 6 o'clock.
- Son las siete. – It'southward seven o'clock.
- Son las ocho. – It's eight o'clock.
- Son las nueve. – It's nine o'clock.
- Son las diez. – It'south x o'clock.
- Son las once. – Information technology's eleven o'clock.
- Son las doce. – It's twelve o'clock.
Every bit you tin can see, the feminine article (la/las) is used before the number. Why is that? Well, because it refers to la hora. Merely again, think that the singular grade la will just exist used in the case of "one o'clock" considering nosotros're talking about a single hr.
Nota bene: If you lot prefer to use the 24-hour clock, you should say son las dieciséis ("it's 16:00") instead of son las cuatro ("it's 4 o'clock p.thousand."). Simply that will require a picayune more than studying on your part. Don't worry though. Spanish numbers are only as easy as learning how to tell the time. You tin can primary them with Mondly faster than you can say Jack Robinson. You can get started here.
How do you say the time in Spanish afterward 30?
Now, the time is not ever on the hour. So how practice you say "half past", "quarter past" and "quarter to" in Castilian? At that place are only 2 new words you need to recall: media and cuarto .
- If it'due south one-half past the hour in Spanish, use the phrase y media ;
- If it's a quarter past the hour, utilize the phrase y cuarto ;
- If information technology'south a quarter until the hr, utilize the phrase menos cuarto .
Here are some examples:
- 2:30 – Son las dos y media. – It'due south two 30.
- 1:15 – Es la una y cuarto. – It'southward 1 fifteen.
- 5:45 – Son las seis menos cuarto. – Information technology's a quarter until 6.
Hr + minutes in Spanish time
Wanna exist a piddling more specific? Hither's how Spanish fourth dimension works when you need to indicate the verbal number of minutes that have past from the 60 minutes.
The simplest formula is es/son + las + hour + number of minutes. For instance, if you want to say that it's 3:29 , you'll say son las tres veintinueve.
Thus, the same as in English, at that place volition be two means in which yous can indicate some hours in Spanish. If it'southward 8:15, you can say:
- Son las ocho y cuarto. ("it's a quarter by eight")
- Son las ocho y quince. ("information technology's eight and xv minutes")
Different ways of telling time in Spanish
There are three formulas of telling time in Castilian. Here are different ways of telling it'southward iii:10:
- es/son + las + hour + number of minutes – Son las tres diez
- es/son + las + hr + y + number of minutes – Son las tres y diez
- es/son + las + hour + con + number of minutes – Son las tres con diez
Which i practice you adopt? Additionally, if we also count information technology cuarto and media, there are no less than four unlike means to tell the time in Spanish. And y'all've just mastered them all!
How to indicate the fourth dimension of twenty-four hours in Spanish
If you are using the 12-hour clock, you sometimes might want to also point out the time of day. For instance, "information technology'south ii in the afternoon" translates to son las dos de la tarde in Spanish. Not too complicated, is it? Here are some more times of day that might come in handy:
- mediodía – midday
- mañana – in the forenoon
- noche – at night
- madrugada – the middle of the night
- medianoche – midnight
- amanecer – dawn
- tarde – in the afternoon
To point that an event occurs at a specific time, use the formula a + la(southward) + fourth dimension: La clase de español empieza a las nueve – "The Castilian grade begins at 9".
Other useful time phrases in Castilian
- por la mañana – in the morning time
- por la tarde – in the afternoon
- de la tarde – in the afternoon
- al mediodía – at noon
- a la medianoche – at midnight
- por la noche – in the evening or dark
- de la noche – in the evening or dark
- la mañana – morning or tomorrow
- mañana por la mañana – tomorrow morning
- pasado mañana – the 24-hour interval afterwards tomorrow
- tarde – late
- temprano – early
- en punto – exactly or abrupt (sonlas ocho en punto – "information technology'due south exactly 8 o'clock")
- ayer – yesterday
- anteayer – the day before yesterday
- anoche – last nighttime
- la noche inductive, anteanoche – the night before
- concluding el lunes que viene – next Monday
- el lunes pasado – last Monday
- la semana que viene – next calendar week
- semana por medio – every other week
- la semana pasada – last week
- el año que viene – adjacent year
- el año pasado – last year
- durante el día – during the day
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Source: https://www.mondly.com/blog/2020/06/29/tell-time-spanish-guide-beginners/
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